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Termites live and work collectively in nests or colonies. Members of the colony take different types or castes. These include:
Their wings are size and form and twice the length of the body. They shed following the colonising flight was created. Reduce wings are a fantastic indication of termite presence.
These are the sensual forms of the colony including prospective kings and queens of colonies not yet been established.
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The reproductives reside in a central chamber in the nest where a female, or queen, will lay many thousands of eggs every year over her life span of approximately 10 years. Male, or kings, are responsible to fertilising the queens. Numerous reproductives are commonly observed.
The young termites develop in the colony by shedding cuticles at the end of every growth stage, slowly changing until they reach the worker, soldier or adult (winged form). If queens perish, some supplementary reproductives may carry on the colony as neotenics.
Reproductives are generally darker than employees and soldiers. They have functional eyes and their more robust skin (cuticle) can resist the external environment. After flight, unlike other insects, the wings of termites are lost and piles of discard wings are a good hint to termite infestations.
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Officials have , heads that are bigger that are darker than the other castes. They're blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs.
Soldiers are tougher than the other castes and take longer to die from most toxins, exposure, or starvation. It's their function to defend the colony, if upset, while the damage is fixed by the workers.
Soldiers exist in different forms. Most species have soldiers, together with well-developed jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Nastute soldiers happen in Nasustitermes species and are only infrequently found as pests in Victoria. They've a snout from which they eject a sticky solution which disturbs and glues attackers.
Soldiers have a head, which can be wedged in tunnels to block attackers. Are only occasional introductions to Victoria.
The workers account for the largest number of termites within the colony, and are consequently responsible for the maximum damage.
They collect food, groom other termites, construct tunnels and repair damage in addition to tending to the kings, queens and their young. These termites are thought to operate 24 hours per day during their 4-year life span. Worker termites are generally unpigmented. They are blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. .
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Termites hatch from eggs which have been tended by their nest mates in specially constructed nurseries.
As soon as they are mature enough, the young work within the colony where jobs change with age and maturity.
Once a single colony gets sufficiently large it generates winged reproductives which wait in specially constructed chambers until prepared to depart the nest and undertake a colonising flight.
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They leave the nest for a swarm under conditions of high humidity, still air, and sometimes light. Termites are not strong fliers and usually only fly Recommended Reading up to 1km, although breezes and updrafts can carry them a lot farther.
Upon landing near a suitable nest site, the female sheds her wings and evokes a calling scent. Men respond.
They dig in and within the next few weeks, partner and take care of their young until enough workers develop to take over the care roles.
New colonies are created via budding. This is believed to happen when the extremities of this colony get rid of contact and eventually become independent.
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The main king and queen are believed to exude hormones, which suppress the sexual development of the rest of the colony. This control breaks down if the territory is too large or contact groups is dropped.
Termites work in nests or colonies. They hatch from eggs as mammals, which are fed by termites. They then develop into castes or four kinds of termite:
Soldiers have large, black heads, are blind, wingless, and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Soldiers are more demanding than other castes and may take longer to control. Some species of soldier termites have strong jaws (mandibles) used to crush attackers, such as ants.
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Employees are colourless, blind, wingless and have undeveloped reproductive organs. Employees are the largest caste within a colony and are, therefore, responsible for maximum harm.
Reproductives that are darker in colour to castes, have functional eyes and strong skin. This caste becomes the pioneers of colonies.
The temperature, food quality, and activity of this colony will determine how long it takes to get a read what he said termite to grow from egg to mature.